Among investors, Dubai and Abu Dhabi are the two largest and most famous cities in the UAE. Foreigners make up 85% of Dubai’s population, due to its attraction to expats. Abu Dhabi is often invested in by Emirati and neighboring Arab citizens. However, the Abu Dhabi property market may also be of interest to foreign investors.
In this article, we will compare the key parameters of the markets of the two emirates: We will talk about residential real estate prices, average profitability, and return on investment. We will also compare residency programs in these two emirates.
As data from the Dubai Land Department shows, construction volumes in the emirate are growing every year and have not even decreased much due to the coronavirus pandemic. In Dubai, 15,441 units were completed in Q1 2022. In 2020, 30,019 units were built, and in 2021 – 29,180.
In Abu Dhabi, construction volumes are not so high. Accordingly, the number of objects on the market is limited. Less than 200 units were completed in the first quarter of 2022, according to CBRE. By the end of the year, it is planned to complete construction of another 9,588 units. The emirate saw the construction of 4,182 new housing units in 2021.
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Also, the government of Dubai has ambitious plans for the development of the emirate: by 2040, the following is planned:
The economy of Abu Dhabi is still more dependent on oil production than Dubai, so the main goal of the emirate’s authorities is to overcome economic dependence on oil and develop other sectors.
Both Dubai and Abu Dhabi have urban areas where foreigners are allowed to buy property.
In May 2022, the increase in prices for apartments in Dubai was 9.6%, and the cost of villas increased by 19.8% compared to May 2021. This was reported by the consulting company CBR to CBRE E calculations.
The average cost of apartments in Dubai at the beginning of this year was $3,229 per square meter. The company’s analysts estimate the average cost of villas at $3,832 per square meter.
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The average apartment price in Abu Dhabi was US$2,969 per sqm. meter, according to the latest CBRE report. The average price of a villa is $2,409 per sq. m. meter.
The increase in residential property prices in Abu Dhabi amounted to 1.5%. At the same time, the cost of apartments increased by 1.6%, and the prices of villas by 1.1%.
Rental prices in Dubai have increased by 19.1% over the past year. At the beginning of this year, the average price for an annual apartment rental was $22,729, while a villa averaged $67,976 for a year, according to CBRE calculations.
In Abu Dhabi, the average annual rent for a two-bedroom villa in 2021 was $30,492 (or $2,541 per month), while for three- and four-bedroom villas it was $36,481 and $57,172 respectively, reports ValuStrat.
The average annual rent for a studio apartment in the capital last year was $13,885 (or $1,157 per month), and for a one-bedroom apartment it was $21,780. For two- and three-bedroom apartments, residents paid $31,581 or $43,560, respectively.
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In both emirates, foreigners can obtain a residence permit for the purchase of real estate – in the UAE this is called a resident visa. Dubai issues several types of residence permits for the purchase of real estate: